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森林是陆地生态系统的主体,是人类文明的摇篮。森林在人类文明发展进程中扮演了并将永远扮演着不可替代的角色:原始文明时期,森林为人类发展提供基本的生活生产资料和原始崇拜;农耕文明时期,森林为人类发展提供物质和精神产品;工业文明时期,森林为人类发展提供生产原料;进入今天的生态文明时期,森林的功能和价值在不断丰富和加强,人们充分认识到森林生态价值的重要性,提出生态文明建设。人类文明的发展进程中森林作出了不可或缺的巨大贡献,同样,今天人类文明发展的成果也将为森林的恢复和发展作出应有的努力。
Forests are the main body of terrestrial ecosystems and the cradle of human civilization. Forests play an irreplaceable role in the process of the development of human civilization. During the primitive civilizations, forests provided basic means of production and primitive worship for human development. During the period of agricultural civilization, forests provided material and spiritual products for human development In the period of industrial civilization, forests provide raw materials for human development. In today’s ecological civilization, the functions and values of forests are constantly being enriched and strengthened. People are fully aware of the importance of forest ecological value and put forward the construction of ecological civilization. In the process of the development of human civilization, forests have made an indispensable and tremendous contribution. Likewise, the achievements of human civilization development today will also make due efforts for the restoration and development of forests.