一、工业品关税谈判历史回顾关税一直是各国政府进行对外贸易管理最古老的手段。自1947年关税与贸易总协定(Gen- eral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT)成立以来,削减关税的谈判一直是每轮多边贸易谈判必不可少的内容,工业品关税甚至是前五轮多边贸易谈判[日内瓦回合(1947)、安纳西回合(1949)、托奎回合(1950-1951)、日内瓦回合(1955-1956)以及迪龙回合(1960-1961)]唯一的内容。 I. Historical Review of Tariff Negotiations on Industrial Products Tariffs have always been the oldest means for foreign governments to manage foreign trade. Since the establishment of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1947, negotiations on tariff reduction have been an indispensable part of each round of multilateral trade negotiations. Tariffs on industrial products are even the first five rounds of multilateral trade. The only contents of the negotiations [Geneva Round (1947), Annecy Round (1949), Torquay Round (1950-1951), Geneva Round (1955-1956) and Dillon Round (1960-1961)].