马歇尔是19世纪末20世纪初资产阶级庸俗政治经济学的集大成者。他的基本经济学说是均衡价格论,他的垄断理论是在均衡价格论基础上来阐述的,是均衡价格论的一部分。 马歇尔的《经济学原理》,最初并未探讨垄断问题,由于20世纪初垄断已成为资本主义经济中明显的事实,他便在该书再版时,在第五篇增补了一章,即第十四章“垄断理论”。所以马歇尔经济学说的主导思想虽仍为经济自由思想,但后来也论证了垄断的优越性,把二 Marshall was a master of bourgeois vulgar political economy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His basic economics theory is equilibrium price theory. His monopoly theory is based on equilibrium price theory and is part of equilibrium price theory. Marshall's “Principles of Economics” did not initially discuss the issue of monopoly. Since the monopoly in the early 20th century became an obvious fact in the capitalist economy, he added a chapter in the fifth edition when the book was republished, namely, the tenth Four chapters “monopoly theory.” Therefore, although the dominant ideology of Marshall's economic theory is still the idea of ​​economic freedom, it later demonstrates the superiority of monopoly,