俄罗斯联邦的土地私有化改革是依托顶层制度设计——通过法治来推动和完善的,同时改革的实践效果也在不断修正法律的不当之处。对《俄罗斯联邦农用土地流通法》的内容和意义进行探讨,可以透过现象看本质,对构建符合我国国情的土地使用权制度具有重要参考价值。 Privatization of land in the Russian Federation is based on the design of the top-level system - promotion and improvement through the rule of law, and the practical effects of the reforms are constantly amending the law’s inadequacies. Exploring the contents and significance of the Law on Agricultural Land Circulation in the Russian Federation can be seen through the phenomenon of nature and has an important reference value for the establishment of a system of land use rights consistent with China’s national conditions.