论文部分内容阅读
有关日本群岛的居民状况,最早的文字记载出现在中国的史料中。现存文献有著于1世纪的《前汉史》(即《汉书》)《地理志》里,有描写日本民族的一小部分,及成书于3世纪末的《魏国史》(即《魏志》《东方蛮荒民族一倭民族》一章里,有关于日本民族的详细描写。在其后的历代史书中,还可以找到其他一些有关文献。 在日本出土的文物中,从铭文上看,时代最早的是在弥生时代遗址发现的从中国流传到日本国的青铜镜。而在古坟时代的日本器皿上,开始出现成段铭文。但这样的例证不是很多。
Regarding the status of the inhabitants of the Japanese archipelago, the earliest written records appeared in Chinese historical materials. The extant literary works include “A History of the Former Han Dynasty” (that is, “Han Dynasty”) in the 1st century, a small part depicting the Japanese nation, and “Wei Guo Shi” (the “Wei” There is also a detailed description of the Japanese nation in the chapter entitled “The Wretched Nation in the East.” In subsequent historical books, other related documents can also be found: Among the artifacts unearthed in Japan, from the inscriptions, the earliest period The bronze mirrors, which were found in Yayoi period ruins and spread to Japan from China, began to appear as inscriptions on Japanese vessels in the period of the burial mound, but there are not many examples of this.