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天花与清初史事评议谢景芳一种疫病与政治和制度的变化有密切的关系，在疫病防治手段落后的时代，在帝王专制政治的时代，并不是难以理解的问题。这不仅因为一些疾病的致病原因往往被解释为“天意”而加之以各种迷信色彩；更因为一旦疫病降在某个决策的帝王头上使之丧生，...
Smallpox and the early Qing historical events Xie Jingfang a blight and political and institutional changes are closely related to the epidemic in the era of backwardness in the imperial era of autocratic politics is not difficult to understand. This is not only because the causes of some diseases are often interpreted as “God’s will”, combined with various superstitions; more, because once the disease falls on the head of a certain decision-maker to kill it, ...