本文介绍了国内外典型的有关船行波计算公式和试验研究成果,分析适合上海内河河道船行波及其爬高的计算方法,并通过工程实例说明公式选用的合理性和可靠性。 This paper introduces typical calculation formulas and test results of ship traveling waves both at home and abroad, and analyzes the calculation methods for ship waves and their climbs suitable for river courses in Shanghai. The rationality and reliability of formula selection are illustrated through engineering examples.