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目的:合成亲脂性叶酸拮抗剂2,4二氨基5甲基6取代苄胺基喹唑啉类化合物,并研究其对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用。方法:以邻甲苯胺为原料设计并合成喹唑啉类化合物;用四甲基偶氮唑蓝比色法和磺酰罗丹明B法测定其对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用。结果:该类化合物对L1210白血病细胞有较强的抑制作用。在已测定的部分化合物的药理结果中化合物D1、D3、D5和D6对人结肠癌HCT8细胞,化合物D1~5对人红白血病K562细胞均有较强的抑制作用;化合物D1~6对人HL60白血病细胞和人胃癌BGC细胞均有一定的抑制作用。结论:该喹唑啉类化合物具有较强的抗肿瘤作用。
OBJECTIVE: To synthesize lipophilic antagonist 2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-substituted benzylaminoquinazolines and study their inhibitory effects on tumor cells. Methods: The o-toluidine was used as the starting material to design and synthesize quinazoline compounds. The inhibitory effect on the tumor cells was determined by MTT method and sulfonyl rhodamine B method. Results: The compounds have a strong inhibitory effect on L1210 leukemia cells. Compounds D1, D3, D5 and D6 have been shown to have a strong inhibitory effect on human colon cancer HCT-8 cells and compounds D1-5 against human erythroleukemia K562 cells in the pharmacological results of some of the compounds already tested. Compounds D1 to 6 Human HL 60 leukemia cells and human gastric cancer BGC cells have some inhibitory effect. Conclusion: The quinazoline compounds have strong anti-tumor effect.