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船舶污染损害赔偿责任从性质上讲属于侵权损害赔偿责任的一种,但又和民法中传统意义上的侵权损害赔偿责任存在许多差别,在损害事实、赔偿请求的提出、索赔主体——尤其是国家充当索赔主体时等诸多方面都与传统的侵权赔偿制度存在不同的认识和理解,由此导致的法律适用混乱状况在我国这个尚未建立完备的船舶油污损害赔偿机制的国家显得尤为突出。本文指出在油污事故中,明晰国家在索赔过程中的地位和作用,对保护我国海洋环境资源以及健全我国船舶污染损害赔偿制度均具有十分重大的意义。
The liability of ship pollution damage compensation is a kind of liability of tort damages in nature, but there are many differences with liability of tort damages in the traditional sense of civil law. In the case of damage facts, claims of compensation, When the state acts as the main claim, there are many different understandings and understandings with the traditional system of tort compensation. The chaotic legal status thus caused appears to be particularly prominent in our country, which has not yet established a complete oil pollution damage compensation mechanism. This paper points out that in the oil pollution accident, it is of great significance to clarify the status and role of the state in the process of claiming, and to protect the resources of the marine environment in our country and to improve the compensation system for the damage caused by the ship pollution in our country.