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行政督察专员制度是各抗日根据地民主政权普遍实行的督察、管理县级及其以下政权的层级政府制度,它直接援引国民党地方行政层级中的专员制度,间接起源于土地革命战争时期介于省、县苏维埃政权之间的特区苏维埃政府制度。专员制度随着抗日根据地的形成、发展和壮大而得到了推行。专员制度及其管理经验对新民主主义革命政权的建设和中华人民共和国的地方政府制度建设产生了重要而深远的影响。
The system of chief inspectors and special commissioners is a widely practiced inspector in various anti-Japanese bases and manages a hierarchical government system at and below the county level. It directly invokes the system of commissioners at the local administrative level of the Kuomintang, which indirectly originated from the time of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, The Soviet government regime between the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union government system. The system of commissioners has been implemented with the formation, development and expansion of the anti-Japanese base areas. The commissioner system and its management experience have had an important and far-reaching impact on the building of a new democratic revolutionary regime and on the construction of the local government system in the People’s Republic of China.