天津自改革开放以来,依靠工业化生产和港口贸易,逐步成为中国北方经济中心。然而,天津属于能源短缺型城市,其经济的发展很大程度上是以大量的能源消耗和环境污染的增加为代价的,这势必又对其经济发展产生了反作用力。这就使得经济发展与环境保护之间的矛盾日益明显。为消除两者之间的矛盾,使两者能够和谐发展。经济发展模式必须要采取生态型,也就是可持续发展。它是基于自然保护,控制环境污染,改善环境质量,减少生态破坏,维护地球生态系统的完整性,并确保资源的使用在地球承载能力范围内的一种经济发展模式。因此,本文从天津经济的基本概况出发,探索一条具有天津本土色彩的可持续发展道路。针对这一点,本文从环境、经济和社会的角度,提出了几点对策,并建议天津发挥政府领导职能,致力建设生态和谐社会。 Since reform and opening up, Tianjin has gradually become the economic center of northern China by relying on industrialized production and port trade. However, as Tianjin is an energy-starved city, its economic development is largely at the expense of a large amount of energy consumption and environmental pollution, which inevitably has a negative effect on its economic development. This makes the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection is increasingly obvious. In order to eliminate the contradiction between the two, the two can develop harmoniously. Economic development model must adopt the ecological type, that is, sustainable development. It is an economic development model based on nature conservation, pollution control of the environment, improvement of environmental quality, reduction of ecological damage, maintenance of the integrity of the Earth’s ecosystem and ensuring the use of resources within the carrying capacity of the Earth. Therefore, based on the basic situation of Tianjin economy, this article explores a sustainable development path with the native color of Tianjin. In response to this, this article from the environmental, economic and social point of view, put forward several countermeasures and suggested that Tianjin play a leading role in government, is committed to building an ecological harmonious society.