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证据制度是一个国家各种法律中与证据有关的规定和规则的总和。由于证据制度是国家法律制度的组成部分,所以其内容和特征必然要受国家法律制度乃至政治制度的影响。比较研究是一种常用而且有效的科学研究方法,在证据法学研究中,比较研究也是具有重要意义的,因为它既可以满足我们学习和借鉴外国证据立法和司法的证据的需要,也可以满足我们探索证据制度发展之普遍规律的需要。
The system of evidence is the sum of the rules and evidence-related provisions of the laws of a country. As the evidence system is an integral part of the national legal system, its content and characteristics must be influenced by the state legal system and even the political system. Comparative research is a common and effective method of scientific research. Comparative research in evidence jurisprudence is also of great significance because it not only meets the need of us to learn and learn from the evidence of foreign evidence legislation and judicature, but also satisfies us The need to explore the universal law of evolving evidence systems.