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标相,就是鱼在咬钩过程中,浮标出现不同的动作的反应。垂钓中,标相变化的正确把握,无疑是适时提竿的前提,难怪不少钓友纷纷撰文叙之：不同鱼种与标相变化的关系,标相变化与适时提竿的关系,铅坠轻重及浮标大小与标相的关系,子线长短与标相变化的关系……应该说有些理论相当精辟,在很大程度上使初学者及钓技稍逊的钓友茅塞顿开,受益非浅,起到了正确引导的作用。但是有一种现象不容忽视,在众多的论述中,有相当一部分作者都是站在养殖池这个角度来论述这些问题的,说到人工养殖池,首先使人想到,池底比较平坦,多呈四方形或长方形,我觉得既然如此,有些问题虽然精辟,但也不可避免地带有片面性,因为大部分钓友在垂钓时不可能都去养殖池,如果去水库、湖泊去垂钓,那么我们看问题是不是应该换个角度,是不是应该从平坦的地势联想到高低不平充满着自然状态下不可预知的地势?所以我说：标相变化与自然状态下的地势也应该有着较为密切的联系。
Standard phase, that is, fish in the bite process, the buoy reaction appears different actions. Fishing, the correct phase changes in the grasp, is undoubtedly the premise of timely mention pole, it is no wonder quite a few Diaoyu have written Syria: the relationship between the different species and the phase change, the standard phase change and timely mention pole relationship, lead The severity and the relationship between the size and the phase of the buoy, the relationship between the length of the sub-line and the phase change ... It should be said that some of the theory is incisive, to a great extent for beginners and angling less angler flirtatious, benefited greatly, Played a role in guiding correctly. However, there is a phenomenon that can not be ignored. In a large number of expositions, a considerable number of authors are standing on the perspective of farming ponds to discuss these issues. When it comes to artificial breeding ponds, we first think that the bottom of the pond is relatively flat, Square or rectangular, I think since then, some of the problems are incredibly unobtrusive, because most of the anglers can not go to the pond for fishing. If we go to the reservoirs and lakes to go fishing, then the problem is Should not be another point of view, is it right? Should be from the topography of the flat terrain filled with unpredictable topography of the natural state? So I said: the phase change and the natural state of the terrain should also have a more closely linked.