《语文课程标准》明确提出要培养和发展学生的自主学习能力,这是语文学习方式和教学方式的重大转变,也是培养学生终身学习能力的需要。自主学习能力的培养,应依据相应的教学目标,结合学生的认 The standard of Chinese Curriculum clearly states that it is necessary to cultivate and develop students ’autonomous learning ability, which is a significant change of language learning methods and teaching methods as well as the need of cultivating students’ lifelong learning ability. The cultivation of autonomous learning ability should be based on the corresponding teaching objectives, combined with the recognition of students