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目的探讨腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的方法和疗效。方法经腹腔镜后腹腔途径行39例肾囊肿去顶减压术,其中左侧28例,右侧11例,囊肿直径5.3～11.6cm。结果 37例经后腹腔镜手术成功,2例中转开放手术,平均住院日6d,术后随访2～36个月囊肿无复发。结论后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术具有患者创伤小、术后康复快、疼痛轻等优点,是治疗肾囊肿安全有效的方法。
Objective To explore the method and effect of retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal cyst decompression. Methods Thirty-nine cases of renal cyst debridement were performed by laparoscopic and peritoneal approach, including 28 cases on the left, 11 cases on the right and 5.3 ~ 11.6 cm in diameter. Results 37 cases were successfully treated by retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery and 2 cases were switched to open surgery. The average length of stay was 6 days. No recurrence was found in 2 ~ 36 months postoperatively. Conclusion Retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal cyst decompression has the advantages of less trauma, faster recovery and less pain, which is a safe and effective method for the treatment of renal cysts.