比之慢词,精练而非冗长的篇幅,容易凸显令词整体上的结构安排,使读者单从篇章构造上就能获得一种情感的触动。文章梳理宋代令词中的几类特殊写作模式,并分析其写作特点。其中,有些令词通过上下片情感的对立、对比,来凸现作家思想、境遇上的变化;有些则利用上下片写作模式的对称、重复,造成一唱三叹的抒情效果,以及整齐而又回环的节奏感;还有一些利用末句与前文所形成的或对比或申明、总结的关系,在貌似不协调的比例中凸现出末句抒情的力度。 Compared with the slow words, concise rather than lengthy, it is easy to highlight the overall structure of the order, so that the reader can get an emotional touch from the textual structure alone. The article sorts out some special writing modes in the order of the Song Dynasty and analyzes its writing characteristics. Some of them make use of the symmetry and repetition of upper and lower film writing modes to create the lyrical effect of singing and sighing, as well as tidy and looping Rhythm sense; some use the last sentence formed with the previous or contrast or affirmed, summed up the relationship in the seemingly uncoordinated proportion highlights the last sentence of lyrical force.