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通货膨胀是指在纸币流通条件下,因货币供给大于货币实际需求,也即现实购买力大于产出供给,导致货币贬值,而引起的一段时间内物价持续而普遍地上涨现象。其实质是社会总需求大于社会总供给(供远小于求)。目前对通货膨胀的警戒线标准存在颇多争议,3%的通胀警戒线在国际上是通行的标准,但社会对通胀率的承受力及政府对通胀
Inflation refers to the continuous and generally rising prices in a period of time caused by currency devaluation under the condition of the circulation of banknotes, because the money supply is greater than the actual demand of money, that is, the actual purchasing power is greater than the output and supply, leading to the devaluation of the currency. Its essence is that the total social demand is greater than the total social supply (for far less than demand). At present, there is much controversy over the warning standard for inflation. The 3% inflation warning is internationally accepted, but the social burden on inflation and the inflation rate