一.傅道与授业高等学校的基本任务,是贯彻执行教育为无产阶级的政治服务、教育与生產劳动相结合的方针,培养为社会主义建設所需要的各种专門人才。因此,在高等学校中所設置的任何一門課程都应該为这一总的要求服务;也就是,在金属切削机床課程中不僅要傅授本門学科的科学原理或業务知識,也要使学生了解本学科的發生与發展,以及领会在这个领域中达到科学認識的途徑和方法;同时还要宣传有关社会主义建设的方針政策,使学生理解所学理論問題和社会主义建設实际的关系;另外也应结合这些学習过程培养学生的共产主义思想和道德。这说明每门课程并不仅限于传授业务知識,也应结合课程 I. Fu Daoyao and the Basic Task of Higher Education Institutions Carrying Out the Policy of Integrating Education into the Political Service for the Proletariat and Combining Education and Production with Labor Cultivate the Specialized Talents Needed for Socialist Construction. Therefore, any course offered at a higher education institution should serve this general purpose; that is, not only should the metal cutting machine course be taught in the discipline of science or business, Students should understand the occurrence and development of this subject as well as ways and means of achieving scientific understanding in this field. At the same time, they should also publicize the principles and policies on socialist construction and enable students to understand the actual relationship between the theoretical issues and the socialist construction. In addition, we should combine these learning processes to cultivate students’ communist ideas and morals. This shows that each course is not limited to imparting business knowledge, but also should be combined with the course