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19世纪末,俄国为攫取中国的各种权利,在中国境内开始修筑中东铁路。1903年,连接俄国西伯利亚铁路的中东铁路全线通车。中东铁路的通车为传播俄国革命思想开辟了一条重要渠道。哈尔滨也因同俄国比邻,又位于中东铁路的枢纽,比国内其地区较早地嗅到了俄国革命的气息,成为联络共产国际的枢纽。早在1905年,布尔什维克就在哈尔滨的俄国工人中建立了革命组织,由后来担任共产国际远东书记处负责人的西林统一领导哈尔滨和中东铁路沿线各工会
At the end of the 19th century, Russia began to build the Middle East Railway in China in order to seize various rights in China. In 1903, the Middle East Railway connecting the Russian Siberia Railway opened to traffic. The opening up of the Middle East Railway has opened up an important channel for the dissemination of Russian revolutionary ideas. Because of its proximity to Russia and its hub at the Middle East Railway, Harbin sniffed the Russian revolution earlier than its own inland and became the hub of the Communist International. As early as 1905, the Bolsheviks established a revolutionary organization among Russian workers in Harbin. Under the unified leadership of Xilin, the head of the Comintern Far East Secretariat, the unions along Harbin and the Middle East Railway