论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨和分析传染病的社区预防控制与管理措施,为减少社区传染病提供参考。方法:回顾分析社区医院于2014年3月~2016年3月收治的152例传染病患者为研究对象,按患者疾病类型不同进行分类建卡,详细记录诊疗资料,并借助调查问卷和简单提问等方式统计传染病的情况,并整体分析社区传染病的特点。结果:儿童和老年是传染病的高危人群,所有患者中,水痘患者占9.90%,手足口病患者占31.50%,流行性感冒患者30.90%,病毒性肺炎患者占21.70%,其他患者占5.90%;<14岁患者占51.90%,>60岁患者占28.90%,其余患者占19.10%。结论:社区医院根据不同传染病的特点,开展相关的免疫计划,可有效降低传染病的发病率。
OBJECTIVE: To explore and analyze community preventive control and management measures for infectious diseases and provide references for reducing community infectious diseases. Methods: A retrospective analysis of community hospital from March 2014 to March 2016 admitted 152 cases of infectious diseases as the research object, according to different types of patients with disease-based card, detailed records of medical information, and with the help of questionnaires and simple questions Methods of statistics of infectious diseases, and the overall analysis of the characteristics of community infectious diseases. Results: Children and the elderly were at high risk for infectious diseases. Among all the patients, varicella patients accounted for 9.90%, hand-foot-mouth disease accounted for 31.50%, influenza patients 30.90%, viral pneumonia 21.70% and other patients 5.90% 51.90% were <14 years old, 28.90% were> 60 years old and 19.10% were the rest. Conclusion: Based on the characteristics of different infectious diseases, community hospitals carry out relevant immunization programs, which can effectively reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.