沈从文的文学批评,具有自己独特的批评个性。他提出“以小说代经典”的美学思想,旨在建构中国现代文学批评史上神性的“希腊小庙”,同时不期然地与西方印象主义的批评理论暗合,联系沈从文从未接受过西方印象主义的客观事实来看,他的文学批评不免带上了“世界性”因素〔1〕。 Shen Congwen’s literary criticism has his own unique critical personality. He proposed the aesthetic thought of “taking the novel as the classic” and aimed at constructing the “Greek temple” of the divinity in the history of Chinese modern literary criticism. Meanwhile, he unexpectedly accorded with the criticism theory of Western Impressionism. Impressionist objective facts, his literary criticism inevitably bring the “world” factor [1].