所谓跋文,是附于书籍、诗文、书画等载体之后,对其进行说明、考证或者品评的文字。在跋的家族中,有“书跋”这一种,是对前序的修改或补充,其实也就是后序。而题跋是由“读书题记”和“收藏署名”衍生而成的近似文体。书跋和题跋,体制殊别,各成一式。前者是结集之后,出版之前,作者自作或请人所作。后者是著述在流传过程中的读者所为。前者是一种传播行为,具有明确的潜在读者。后者是一种个人化写作行为,显示出了强烈的“私人”特点。前者的载体较为有限,且关系比较紧密。而题跋的载体范围极大,又可率性而为。 The so-called postscript, is attached to books, poetry, calligraphy and painting and other carriers, its description, research or product evaluation text. Postscript in the family, there is “Book Postscript ” This is a modification or supplement to the preface, in fact, is the preface. And inscriptions by the “reading title” and “collection signature” derived from the approximate style. Book Postscript and Postscript, the system is different, all in one. The former is assembled, before the publication, the author made or asked people to do. The latter is written by the reader in the process of dissemination. The former is a communication behavior with a clear potential audience. The latter is a personal writing activity that shows a strong “private” character. The former carrier is more limited, and the relationship is relatively close. The inscriptions of great range of carriers, but also rate of.