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目的:探讨如何降低住院患者可防范药物不良事件的发生率以降低医疗费用。方法:调查住院病人发生可防范药物不良事件发生的原因。结果:给药剂量过大、无适应证给药、药物相互作用及存在禁忌证是发生可防范的药物不良事件的主要原因。结论:国家必须制定相应政策遏止药物滥用,医院必须采取有效措施制止医生盲目用药。
Objective: To explore how to reduce the incidence of adverse drug events in hospitalized patients in order to reduce medical costs. Methods: To investigate the causes of occurrence of inpatient preventable adverse drug events. Results: The administration of overdosage without indications, drug interactions and contraindications were the main causes of preventable adverse drug events. Conclusion: The state must formulate corresponding policies to stop the abuse of drugs, hospitals must take effective measures to stop doctors blind medication.