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预防一个人不生病比治好一个已经生病的人,可为社会节约大量资金,其社会效益和经济效益是显而易见的。然而,这个特点极不易为人们所认识而导致偏见。一方面,在一些落后的地方,群众中存在对预防工作的陈俗认识,迷信要比科学防病容易接受的多,既增加了开展预防工作阻力,国家又不得不为扭转这种认识而耗费资金;另一方面,一提及卫生部门要提高经济效益,就似乎认为是增加经济收入,想法子捞钱,将经济利润与经济效益混为一谈,这又不能不说是一种曲解。一般说来,
Preventing a person from becoming ill rather than curing a person who is already sick can save the society a lot of money, and its social and economic benefits are obvious. However, this feature is extremely difficult for people to recognize and cause prejudice. On the one hand, in some backward areas, the masses have knowledge of the popularization of prevention work. Superstitions are more easily accepted than scientific prevention, which increases resistance to prevention work and the country has to spend to reverse this perception. On the other hand, when it comes to the health sector’s need to improve economic efficiency, it seems to think that it is increasing economic income, thinking about making money, confusing economic profits with economic benefits, which cannot but be said to be a misunderstanding. In general,