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汤炳正先生在《屈赋新探》一书中,探讨了关于屈原及其作品的一系列问题。书中第五篇——《〈楚辞〉成书之探索》,陈述了他对《楚辞》成书的研究,为后人进一步研究提供新的论据。汤先生以《楚辞释文》的篇次为依据,将其分为五组,并详细分析每组的成书年代、纂辑者等问题,虽然这一见解颇有新意,但仔细分析,尚有不足之处。本文从篇次、篇目、五组分法、“楚辞”一名、作品增补等几个方面进行论证分析,以期为后人研究《楚辞》和汤先生的《屈赋新探》提供参考意见。
In his book The New Exploration of Qu Fu, Tang Bingzheng explored a series of questions about Qu Yuan and his works. The fifth chapter of the book, “Exploration of the Book of Songs”, states his research on the book “Chu Ci” and provides new arguments for future research. Based on the articles of “Chu Ci Shi Wen”, Mr. Tang divides it into five groups and analyzes in detail the book age, compilers and other issues of each group. Although this idea is rather innovative, careful analysis shows that there are still Insufficient. This article carries on the demonstration analysis from several aspects such as the article, the title, the five-component method, the “Chu Ci”, the supplement of the works and so on, with a view to study the “Chu Qu” Provide reference.