运用空间认知心理学的原理,从空间认知角度对定向运动员在粗略读图、简化地图、判断对比和解决问题四个阶段进行分析,探讨在训练和比赛中对定向地图的空间认知过程及定向运动员的地图认知过程训练理论与实践,试图为定向运动训练和比赛提供理论依据。 By using the principle of spatial cognitive psychology, this paper analyzes the four stages of directed athletes’ rough reading, simplified maps, judging and contrasting and solving problems from the perspective of spatial cognition, and discusses the spatial cognitive process of directed maps in training and competition As well as the theory and practice of map cognitive process training of directed athletes, trying to provide a theoretical basis for directional sport training and competition.