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[各词的变迁]非O族1霍乱弧菌过去叫“不凝集弧菌”(缩写NAGS,下同)。从本世纪70年代初至80年代初这十年当中,致病性弧菌的分类学较前大有发展,利用血清流行病学方法对霍乱弧菌O抗原进行调查与鉴定,现知霍乱弧菌O抗原的血清型不只O1—型,至少有75个血清型。进一步研究又发现O族1霍乱弧菌是霍乱(副霍乱)世界性大流行的“流行菌株”,而过去认为的“不凝集弧菌”无致病性的观点也随之打破了,这是近10年来一项新进展。
Variations of Words Non-O1 Vibrio cholerae used to be called “nonagglutinating Vibrio” (abbreviation NAGS, the same below). From the early 70s of this century to the early 1980s, the taxonomy of pathogenic Vibrio was greatly developed. The serological epidemiology was used to investigate and identify Vibrio cholerae O antigen. The serotype of bacterial O antigen is not only O1-type, at least 75 serotypes. Further study also found that Vibrio cholerae serogroup O 1 was a “pandemic strain” of the worldwide pandemic of cholera (paracholemia), whereas the previously uncharacterized Vibrio agglutinus was also broken In recent 10 years a new progress.