论文部分内容阅读
使用2001—2007年中国工业企业数据库,运用基于倍差法的倾向评分匹配估计方法对国有企业转型进行研究,结果发现:首先,国有企业民营化提高了企业出口的可能性、改善了企业的生产经营状况,并且大部分改善在企业改制的当年幅度较小,在后续年度呈现上升趋势,其中对企业规模、流动性以及长期债务比率的影响在改制的第二年才开始显现;其次,规模大、生产率高、长期债务水平和流动性高的企业出口的可能性更大;最后,民营化促进企业出口主要是通过提高企业的生产率,其它渠道对企业出口的作用虽然也为正,但从数量上看并不明显。
Using the 2001-2007 China Industrial Enterprise Database, the method of propensity score matching estimation based on multiples difference method was used to study the transformation of state-owned enterprises. The results showed that: Firstly, the privatization of state-owned enterprises increased the export of enterprises and improved the production of enterprises Most of the improvements were small in the year of enterprise restructuring and showed an upward trend in the following years. The impact on firm size, liquidity and long-term debt ratio started to appear in the second year of restructuring. Second, , High productivity, long-term debt and high liquidity enterprises are more likely to export; finally, privatization to promote the export of enterprises mainly through improving the productivity of enterprises, while the role of other channels on the export of enterprises is positive, but from the quantity The point is not obvious.