贾平凹的长篇小说《秦腔》出版后,在文坛引起较大反响,异见纷呈,有的称之为“乡土中国叙事的终结”,“为传统的农耕文化奏响了安魂曲”,有的将之与《红楼梦》、《铁皮鼓》、《喧哗与骚动》等名著相提并论;与此同时,也有批评家称之为“一部粗俗的失败之作”,还有报道称“《秦腔 Jia Pingwa’s novel “Shaanxi” published a great response in the literary world when it was published. Some of them were called “the end of local Chinese narrative”, “the requiem of traditional farming culture”, and others At the same time, some critics also call it “a vulgar failure of the work,” there are reports that “the” Shaanxi Opera “,” drums “,” noises and commotion "