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为探讨青少年亲子冲突中归因、责任推断与策略选择、冲突影响的关系,采用回溯式问卷调查法对201名大一学生进行调查。结果发现起因的类型、稳定性、可控性、责任推断等与冲突的策略使用及后继影响有关;首先是“主动解决”,其次“回避冲突”的策略对青少年产生积极影响,而“反抗攻击”、“他人调节”则产生消极影响;青少年对冲突原因的可控性知觉直接导致“主动解决”策略;因学习或其他生活事件而产生的亲子冲突,其积极影响显著多于消极影响,而因青少年自身行为、交往等原因引起的冲突则有较多消极影响。结论:青少年对亲子冲突的归因影响冲突策略的选择;亲子冲突根据原因类型、冲突策略、冲突对象、性别差异而对青少年产生不同影响。
In order to explore the relationship between parental-child conflict attribution, liability inference, strategy choice and conflict impact, 201 freshmen were investigated by retrospective questionnaire. The results showed that the types of causes, stability, controllability and liability inference were related to the use of tactics and their subsequent influence. The first was to “take the initiative to solve” and the second was to “avoid conflict”, which had a positive impact on young people. However, “And” adjustment of others “have a negative impact; the perceived controllability of adolescents causes a” proactive solution "to the causes of conflicts; the parent-child conflicts arising from learning or other life events have significantly more positive effects than negative ones Conflicts caused by adolescents’ behaviors and interactions have more negative effects. Conclusion: Attribution of adolescents to parent-child conflicts affects the choice of conflict strategies; parent-child conflicts have different effects on adolescents according to types of causes, conflict strategies, clashes and gender differences.