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流动儿童自杀不仅是个人的人生悲剧和家庭的不幸,更是社会问题,探索流动儿童的自杀意念显得十分必要。本研究重点考察流动儿童的自杀意念现状,通过对上海奉贤的三所公办学校的560名流动儿童进行实证调查,描述性分析得出如下基本情况:流动儿童自杀意念率较高;心理健康状况较好;理性解决问题能力较差;男性的心理健康状况要好于女性。另外,在社会人口因素中流动儿童所就读年级以及父母的工作方式都对流动儿童的自杀意念有显著预测。
The suicide of floating children is not only an individual tragedy of life and family misfortune, but also a social problem. It is very necessary to explore suicide ideation of migrant children. This study focuses on the current situation of migrant children’s suicidal ideation. Through the empirical investigation of 560 migrant children in three public schools in Shanghai Fengxian, the descriptive analysis shows the following basic situation: the higher the rate of suicidal ideation among migrant children; the worse mental health status Good; reasonably poor ability to solve problems; men’s mental health is better than women. In addition, the prevalence of migrant children in school year and the working methods of their parents in the social demographic factors are all significant predictors of migrant children’s suicidal ideation.