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利用近三十年来的避孕抽样调查数据,考察知情选择的逐步展开对中国已婚育龄人群避孕行为的影响。育龄人群的避孕行为已随知情选择发生较大变化,短效自控型避孕措施选择的可能性在逐步升高,长效医控型避孕措施选择的可能性在逐步降低,避孕模式呈自由选择多元化发展态势。知情选择强化了个体因素在避孕措施选择中的决定作用,为育龄个体提供了更为自由的避孕选择空间。避孕行为受子女性别影响的社会事实长期存在,知情选择在一定程度上增加了性别偏好对避孕措施选择的影响。
Using the data of the contraceptive sampling survey in the past 30 years, we investigated the impact of informed choice on the contraceptive behavior of married people of childbearing age in China. Contraception in childbearing age groups has changed greatly with the choice of information, the possibility of short-acting self-control contraceptive measures gradually increased, the possibility of long-acting medical contraceptive options gradually decreased, the contraceptive mode was freely selected multiple Development trend. Informed choice strengthens the decisive role of individual factors in the selection of contraception and provides a more free space for contraception for individuals of childbearing age. The fact that contraceptive behavior is affected by the gender of the child persists for a long time. Informed choice has to some extent increased the impact of gender preferences on the choice of contraception.