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本文运用文献资料法、对比分析法、逻辑分析法,回顾了抗战时期陕甘宁边区和日伪沦陷区的竞技体育并进行了比较分析。结果表明,抗战时期陕甘宁边区的竞技比赛不仅仅为发展运动,提高成绩,丰富当时人民的业余文化生活,也是为了配合战争需要,进行“锻炼身体,好打日本”的号召使命,呈现出大众性、长期性、军事性和经常性的特点;然而,日伪沦陷区的体育比赛完全改变了竞技运动的本质,而是为了掩饰自己的侵略面目,向中国少年强化灌输亡国奴思想,企图控制和奴化运动员所采取的一种工具,表现出混乱性、不完整性和不公平性的特点。
This paper reviews the competitive sports in the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and Japan-Puppet Area during the Anti-Japanese War by literature review, comparative analysis and logical analysis. The results show that during the period of the Anti-Japanese War, the competitive competitions in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region were not only for the development of sports, improvement of achievements, enrichment of the amateur cultural life of the people at the time, but also for the call of “exercise and fight Japan” However, the sports competitions in the enemy-occupied areas of Japan and the Puppet completely changed the essence of competitive sports. Instead, they tried to cover up their own aggression and intensified the inculcation of the ideology of the Chinese into slavery in the country, One of the tools taken to control and enslave athletes has been characterized by confusion, incompleteness and unfairness.