本文通过对一种后现代类别的文学形式玄学侦探小说的名称、写作特点,以及它在欧美的发展进行研究,进而说明作为一种非常规的玄学侦探小说基本上是以传统的形式出现,却又在颠覆与反叛其陈规俗套的基础上获得了质的升华,即体现后现代主义诗学特点之一的本体意识的流露,同时给研究者和读者带来全新的阅读视角。 This paper studies the name and writing characteristics of a metaphysical detective novels of a postmodern category and its development in Europe and the United States, and then illustrates that as a non-conventional metaphysical detective novel basically appeared in the traditional form, On the basis of overthrowing and rebeling its stereotypes, it attains a sublimation of essence, that is, the manifestation of ontological consciousness which is one of the characteristics of postmodernism poetics, and at the same time brings a brand new reading perspective to researchers and readers.