现代意义上的儿童文学是现代社会为满足儿童的独特精神和成长需要专为儿童创作和提供的特殊文学品种。本文试通过日本作家黑柳彻子的经典儿童文学作品《窗边的小豆豆》与杨红樱童话的比较,浅析中日两国儿童文学的艺术特色及蕴含其中的教育思想,观照当下的儿童文化生态环境,对当下中国的儿童文学和儿童教育提出思考。一、作家的主体性对作品的影响(一)职业背景黑彻柳子担任过联合国儿童基金会亲善大使、“社会福利法人小步的箱子”理事等。杨红樱曾任 Children’s literature in the modern sense is a special literary variety created and provided for children in order to meet the unique spirit and growth needs of children in modern society. This paper attempts to compare the artistic characteristics of children’s literature in China and Japan and the educational thoughts contained therein through the classic children’s literature “Little Peas Behind the Window” and Yang Hong-Ying’s fairy tales by Japanese writer Heiwubuji. Ecological environment, thinking of contemporary Chinese children’s literature and children’s education. First, the writer’s subjectivity on the work of (a) occupation background Hebrides Liuzi served as UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, “social welfare corporation small box ” director and so on. Yang Hongying served