1俄罗斯煤炭工业综述俄罗斯煤炭产量继中国、美国、印度和澳大利亚之后位居世界第5位。自1999年以来,俄罗斯煤炭产量逐年增长,最近4年俄罗斯煤炭年产量均达到3亿t左右。俄罗斯探明煤炭储量占世界探明煤炭总储量的约12%。动力煤约占全国总储量的80%。现有煤炭企业的工业储量接近 1 Review of Russia’s coal industry Russia’s coal production ranks fifth in the world following China, the United States, India and Australia. Since 1999, the output of Russia’s coal has been increasing year by year. The output of Russia’s coal has reached 300 million tons each in the recent four years. Russia’s proven coal reserves account for about 12% of the world’s total proven coal reserves. Thermal coal accounts for about 80% of the country’s total reserves. The existing coal reserves of industrial enterprises close to