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张黎洲在《出版广场》1995年第3期发表赴美考察见闻之三,指出美国对出版业的管理,形成了多方面、多手段并举的体制.所谓“多方面并举”,是指行政管理、行业管理、有关部门干预相结合.联邦和州政府均不设专门的出版行政管理机构.出版业由新闻署兼管,主要是制定政策,处理某些重要事务.地方政府的管理,则较多在对教科书的内容审定上.行业协会不仅承担行业管理,也承担行政管理.这种协会,最大的有美国出版协会和美国书商协会.美国出版协会,建立于
Zhang Lizhou published “Publication Plaza” in 1995 the third issue of the United States to see the knowledge of the third, pointed out that the United States on the management of the publishing industry, formed a multi-faceted, multi-means simultaneously system.The so-called “multi-faceted” refers to the administration, Industry management, the relevant departments to intervene in the combination of federal and state governments are not set up a special publishing administration.Publications by the Information Department, mainly to develop policies to deal with certain important matters.Local government management, then more In the validation of the contents of the textbook, the industry association not only undertakes the industry management, but also assumes the administration.This association, the largest of the American Publishing Association and the American Booksellers Association.American Publishing Association, established in