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弗兰茨·梅林是德国十九世纪末二十世纪初杰出的马克思主义理论家,他为了阐述和捍卫马克思主义的唯物史观,写下了许多内容丰富和论述精辟的论著,关于杰出人物在历史上的作用是这些论著中的一个十分重要的内容.一杰出人物是历史的执行者,不是创造者十九世纪中叶以来,在德意志的史学界占统治地位的是普鲁士政治—历史学派,这个学派鼓吹杰出人物创造历史的英雄史观,把杰出人物的自由意志当作历史发展的决定性动力,主张由强有力的人物建立强大的民族国家.梅林在1887年发表了《略论“伟大人物”》一文,尖锐地指出这种“伟人创造历史”的说法乃是“愚蠢的迷信”.
Franz Merlin was an outstanding Marxist theorist in Germany from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In order to elaborate and defend the historical materialism of Marxism, Franz Mehring wrote many rich and exquisite treatises on outstanding people in history On the role of these works is a very important part of a prominent figure is the executor of history, not a creator since the mid-nineteenth century, the dominance of German historians is the Prussian political - historical school, the school of thought Advocating the creation of a powerful nation state by powerful figures, Merlin proclaimed “the great man of ” in 1887 “” The article, pointedly pointed out that this “great man to create history” is “stupid superstition.”