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目的分析铁岭农村子宫肌瘤(ULM)妇女常见患病危险因素。方法连续选择近期就诊的铁岭农村ULM妇女97例,入选对象接受了“农村ULM常见危险因素调查问卷”调查,并与85例对照组的相同问卷调查结果比较。结果 ULM组的平均年龄、体重指数、人流次数、宫颈糜烂和生殖系统感染史均明显高于对照组(P均<0.05～0.01)。结论年龄偏大、肥胖、人流次数多、宫颈糜烂、生殖系统感染史和长期服避孕药的铁岭农村妇女更容易发生ULM。
Objective To analyze the common risk factors of women with uterine fibroids in rural areas of Tieling. Methods A total of 97 consecutive ULM women from Tieling rural area were enrolled in this study. The subjects were surveyed and compared with the same questionnaire survey of 85 control subjects. Results The average age, body mass index, number of infants, cervical erosion and reproductive system infection in ULM group were significantly higher than those in control group (all P <0.05-0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Older women in Tieling rural areas are more likely to develop ULM with older age, obesity, higher number of abortions, history of cervical erosion, history of reproductive system infection and long-term oral contraceptives.