俄罗斯人在社会变革中经历了思想解放和多元政治思潮的冲击。俄罗斯向何处去？是人们始终关心和争论的焦点。对于改革，人们从充满激情到逐渐冷淡，从充满幻想到面对现实，走过了一段曲折的道路。改革使社会产生巨大的分化，不同阶层的人对改革抱有不同的态度。俄罗斯经济基础和上层建筑的巨变，使人们的思想和灵魂受到巨大的冲击，人们的信仰发生了危机，社会道德水平下降，社会风气败坏 Russians have experienced the impact of emancipation of minds and diverse political thoughts during the social transformation. Where does Russia go? It is the focus that people always care and debate. As for the reform, people have gone through a twists and turns from passionate to gradually cold, from fantasies to face reality. The reform has brought about a huge social divide, and people from different walks of life have different attitudes toward the reform. Russia’s economic foundation and the superstructure have changed so greatly that people’s thoughts and souls have been greatly affected. People’s beliefs have taken a crisis, social morality has declined, and the social atmosphere has deteriorated.