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目的分析2001—2012年邳州市疟疾流行趋势和防治效果,探讨防治对策,为制定今后的疟疾防治措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2001—2012年邳州市疟疾疫情动态分析,研究疟疾疫情变化与防治措施的关系。结果 2001—2012年邳州市疟疾发病呈不稳定状势态,年发病率在0.11/10万~2.21/10万;2002年起疟疾发病率逐年上升,2007年达高峰,疟疾发病具有明显季节性,7~10月疟疾病例数占81.09%;病例高度散发,发病最多的职业是农民,占53.73%;2001—2012年治疗疟疾现症病人1 821人次,休止期治疗5 940人次,发热病人血检228 837人次。结论通过实施疟疾传染源管理和媒介控制并重的综合性防治措施以及全球基金疟疾项目以后,遏制了疟疾流行,疟疾发病率逐年下降。
Objective To analyze the malaria epidemic trend and prevention and cure effect in Pizhou City from 2001 to 2012, discuss the prevention and cure measures, and provide the basis for the future malaria prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic situation of malaria in Pizhou City from 2001 to 2012 and the relationship between malaria epidemic situation and prevention and cure measures. Results The incidence of malaria in Pizhou City was unstable from 2001 to 2012, with an annual incidence rate of 0.11 / 100,000 to 2.21 / 100,000. The incidence of malaria increased year by year in 2002 and peaked in 2007. The incidence of malaria was obviously seasonal, From July to October, the number of malaria cases accounted for 81.09%; the cases with the highest incidence and incidence of diseases were farmers with 53.73%; the number of malaria cases treated during 2001-2012 was 1 821, the number of recuperation treated 5 940 and the fever patients blood test 228,837 person-times. Conclusions The incidence of malaria has been declining year by year since the malaria epidemic was halted through the implementation of malaria infection control and media control combined with comprehensive prevention and control measures and the Global Fund Malaria Project.