从1978年改革开放开始的以经济建设为中心的现代化建设过程以来的中国，在经济领域出现的分配不公和政治领域的腐败问题的成因主要有：传统的旧体制是产生社会分配不公和腐败问题的根本原因；社会转型的不可逆转性和复杂性使社会分配不公和腐败问题交互影响，密不可分；改革的步步深入使一些消极因素以社会分配不公和腐败的形式释放出来。 Since the reform and opening up started in 1978, China has taken the lead in economic construction as the center of the process of modernization. The reasons for the unfair distribution in the economic field and the corruption in the political field are as follows. The traditional old system is the cause of social inequality and corruption . The irreversibility and complexity of social transformation make the social influence of injustice and corruption interactive and inseparable. The step by step reform has released some negative factors in the form of social inequality and corruption.