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以长期淹水为主的传统灌溉方式是造成我国农业用水效率低下的主要原因,发展节水农业的关键是在农户层面有效普及节水灌溉技术。本文主要以安徽省稻农为例分析了南方地区农户节水灌溉技术采用行为及其影响因素。结果表明,农户节水灌溉技术采用行为主要是受灌溉模式、风险认知以及部分耕地特征和农户特征等因素的共同影响。通常,使用合作灌溉模式、耕地位置靠近渠尾、家庭富裕、受教育程度高的农户采用节水灌溉技术的程度较高,而耕地质量差、认为农业旱灾风险大的农户采用节水灌溉技术的程度则较低。
The main reason for the inefficient agricultural water use in our country is the traditional irrigation method that mainly takes long-term flooding. The key to develop water-saving agriculture is to effectively popularize water-saving irrigation technology at the farmer level. In this paper, the rice farmers in Anhui Province as an example analyzed the adoption of water saving irrigation technology and its influencing factors in southern farmers. The results showed that the adoption of water-saving irrigation technique by farmers was mainly influenced by factors such as irrigation pattern, risk perception, characteristics of some cultivated land and peasant household characteristics. Generally, using cooperative irrigation mode, the cultivated land is located close to the tail of the river, the households with rich families and higher education level adopt the higher level of water-saving irrigation technology, while the poor cultivated land, and the farmers with high risk of agricultural drought consider the water-saving irrigation technology The degree is lower.