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目的分析手足口病流行特征,探索相应防治策略和措施。方法对2010—2011年国家疾病报告管理信息系统中盐城市盐都区手足口病病例,运用描述流行病学分析。结果 2010—2011年共报告手足口病2 168例,4~7月和11月为发病高峰;男女性别比2.12∶1;发病以5岁及5岁以下幼儿为主(占97.69%);散居儿童发病占81.69%;城郊结合部发病较农村地区高;病原学检测EV71和CoaX16病毒型别分别占采样总数39.32%和27.35%。结论病例以0~5岁儿童为主,发病有明显季节性,城郊结合部发病高,做好散居和幼托儿童手足口病预防工作是降低本病发病率关键。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease and explore the corresponding control strategies and measures. Methods To carry out epidemiological analysis of HFMD cases in Yancheng Yandu District of National Disease Reporting Management Information System in 2010-2011. Results A total of 2 168 HFMD cases were reported from 2010 to 2011, and peaked from April to July and November. The male / female ratio was 2.12:1. The incidence was mainly children aged 5 and below (97.69%). Diathesis The incidence of children was 81.69%. The incidence of suburban junction was higher than that in rural areas. The etiological detection of EV71 and CoaX16 viruses accounted for 39.32% and 27.35% of the total samples, respectively. Conclusions The cases are mainly children aged 0-5 years. The incidence is obviously seasonal and the incidence in the suburbs is high. Prevention of hand-foot-mouth disease in diathesis and child care children is the key to reduce the incidence of this disease.