本文对吐鲁番地区维吾尔族青壮年527例进行体质调查见其头宽较大头长略小,多为圆头或超圆头型;头高亦稍大,故高头型多;形态面高及上面高略大,狭面与狭上面较多,狭上面尤甚;鼻宽较小,绝大多数为狭鼻型。身高中等,体型为中间型略偏宽短;腿型以中腿型最多。体质指数较小,体重、体型、身高胸围指数较大,表明维吾尔族体质较好。 In this article, the physical examination of 527 Uighur young people in Turpan area shows that their heads are wider and longer, and their lengths are slightly smaller. They are mostly round heads or ultra-round heads; head heights are also slightly larger, so they are high in shape; Slightly larger, more narrow and narrow above the narrow, particularly above the narrow; nose width is small, most of the narrow nose type. Medium height, body type is slightly wider and shorter in the middle type; leg type is the most in the middle leg type. The body mass index was smaller, and the body weight, size, and height of the bust index were larger, indicating that the Uygur’s constitution is better.