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目的:观察了解综合心理干预对抗台风训练医疗船官兵心理健康水平的影响。方法:选择医疗船官兵56例,采用中国军人心理健康量表(CMMHS)对综合心理干预前后的医疗船官兵的心理健康水平进行测评,并与中国军人常模比较。结果:本次共检出CMMHS总分>38分者8例,阳性检出率14.3%。干预前抑郁因子>3分者6例,占10.7%;干预后3例,占5.4%。干预前医疗船官兵CMMHS总分及各因子分值均非常显著高于中国军人常模(P<0.01);干预后医疗船官兵CMMHS总分及各因子分值均非常显著低于干预前(P<0.01),同时也均显著或非常显著低于中国军人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:医疗船官兵综合心理干预前心理健康水平低于中国军人常模,综合心理干预可显著提高医疗船官兵的心理健康水平。
Objective: To observe and understand the impact of comprehensive psychological intervention on the mental health of typhoon-trained medical ship officers and soldiers. Methods: Fifty-six medical officers and soldiers of medical ship were selected. Mental health status of medical officers and soldiers before and after comprehensive psychological intervention was evaluated by Chinese Mental Health Scale (CMMHS) and compared with that of Chinese military. Results: There were 8 cases with CMMHS score> 38 points, the positive rate was 14.3%. Pre-intervention depression factor> 3 points in 6 cases, accounting for 10.7%; 3 cases after intervention, accounting for 5.4%. The scores of CMMHS and scores of each factor of medical officers and soldiers before intervention were significantly higher than those of Chinese soldiers (P <0.01). The scores of CMMHS and scores of all factors of medical officers and soldiers were significantly lower than those before intervention <0.01), but also significantly lower than the norm of Chinese soldiers (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion: The mental health of medical officers and soldiers before integrated psychological intervention is lower than that of Chinese soldiers. Comprehensive psychological intervention can significantly improve the mental health of medical officers and soldiers.