Combined trabeculectomy and vitrectomy for intractable glaucoma with severe ocular contusion involvi

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Background Intractable secondary glaucoma with severe ocular contusion involving the posterior segment is difficult to treat. In this study, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of combined trabeculectomy and vitrectomy for intractable glaucoma with severe ocular contusion involving the posterior segment.Methods This retrospective interventional study enrolled 18 eyes from 18 consecutive cases with uncontrolled intraocular pressure, angle recession exceeding 180°, dense vitreous hemorrhage, and/or limited retinal detachment after severe ocular contusion. Combined trabeculectomy and vitrectomy was performed after giving the patient sufficient anti-inflammatory and intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering medication. Follow-up averaged 26.2 (range, 6.0-48.0)months.Results The mean IOP decreased from (36.4±10.0) mmHg on maximum lOP-lowering medications to (14.6±4.4)mmHg on (0.7±1.2) topical medications at the final follow-up (P
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