本文认为,经典马克思主义经济学虽然是永恒的,但也有其局限性,需要尝试融合多种方法论,大幅创新研究范式,并提出马克思主义经济学范式创新的议程,最后提出革新马克思主义经济学方法论的研究计划:第一,应发展一种可以综合确认人类作为社会关系的整体和社会关系的自主主体的方法论;第二,找到特定的可以综合识别集体斗争和个人选择这两个经济主体的行为模式的方法,来阐明微观经济现象和宏观经济现象之间的相互作用;第三,应该在“复杂劳动一使用价值一价值一剩余价值”而非“简单劳动一价值一剩余价值”关系的基础之上,分析资本主义;第四,应该阐明“再生产一生产一消费”循环中的关系;第五,创建一种能够充分认识国家、市场和市民社会的方法论,对资本主义替代模式的发展能提供有效的政策指导;第六,需要创建一种能够阐明“使用价值一熵一生态系统”的关系的方法,从而有助于克服生态危机。 This paper argues that although classical Marxist economics is eternal, it has its limitations. It needs to try to integrate various methodologies, innovate the research paradigm substantially, put forward the agenda for the innovation of Marxist economics paradigm, and finally put forward the methodology of reforming Marxist economics First, we should develop a methodology that can comprehensively identify human beings as the autonomous subject of social relations and social relations. Second, we should find a specific behavior that can comprehensively identify the two economic actors, collective fighting and individual choice Model to clarify the interaction between microeconomic phenomena and macroeconomic phenomena; thirdly, “complex labor-use value-value-surplus-value” rather than simple labor-value-surplus- Fourthly, we should clarify the relationship between the cycle of “reproduction and production and consumption”; fifth, we should create a methodology that fully recognizes the national, market and civil society, The development of alternative modes of affirmation can provide effective policy guidance. Sixth, we need to create a model that can clarify the value of use-entropy Methods relationship ecosystem ", thus helping to overcome the ecological crisis.