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正确处理人民内部矛盾,是关系改革发展稳定的全局性课题,是促进社会和谐的基础性工作。回顾历史,1957年初,在我国社会主义改造基本完成,社会处于大变革之中,人民内部矛盾日益突出起来的情况下,毛泽东同志不失时机地提出要正确处理人民内部矛盾,在1957年2月正式发表了《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》,在马克思主义发展史上第一次创立了关于社会主义社会矛盾的学说,具有重大而深远的历史意义。
Correctly handling contradictions among the people is a global issue concerning the reform, development, and stability and is a basic work for promoting social harmony. In retrospect of history, in early 1957, with the socialist transformation in our country basically completed, the society undergoing major changes and the contradictions among the people becoming increasingly prominent, Comrade Mao Tse-tung seized the opportunity to correctly handle the contradictions among the people and was officially promulgated in February 1957 “On the Correct Handling of Contradictions among the People,” the first theory on the social contradictions in socialism was established in the history of the development of Marxism, and it is of great and far-reaching historical significance.