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近年来,随着我国对非洲直接投资规模的迅速增长,对非洲投资的质量和效率也引起较大关注。对2009~2013年在非洲投资排名前20的国家投资效率的分析表明:我国对非洲国家投资效率处于中低水平,且投资效率的国别差异较大。同时,我国对非洲投资处于收益递增阶段,投资规模还有一定提升空间。为提高我国对非洲的投资效率,应优化投资区位、扩大技术溢出效应和进行投资战略调整等。
In recent years, with the rapid growth of China’s direct investment in Africa, great attention has also been paid to the quality and efficiency of investment in Africa. The analysis of the investment efficiency in the top 20 countries in Africa from 2009 to 2013 shows that the investment efficiency of our country in Africa is at a low level and the country-level differences in investment efficiency are greater. In the meantime, China’s investment in Africa is in a period of increasing returns and there is still room for improvement in the scale of investment. In order to improve China’s investment efficiency in Africa, we should optimize the investment position, expand the technology spillover effect and adjust the investment strategy.